Product markets in Europe performed slightly better compared with last year, supported by higher demand for gasoline and middle distillates as well as arbitrage opportunities to the US in the aftermath of the Hurricane.
Premium gasoline crack spreads were broadly flat in September over the previous month, however the spreads started the month at a two-year high level before dropping to $18.69/b in the week ending 29 September. The development towards the end of the month was driven by high regional supply further exacerbated by reduced US arbitrary opportunities.
The European middle distillate crack spread showed moderate improvement, which was attributed to demand amid planned seasonal refinery maintenance. This was also supported by product export opportunities to the US.
Crack spreads for fuel oil weakened, on the other hand, due to strong regional supply, lower demand and higher ARA inventories.